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Energy-absorbing Terminals vs. Non-energy-absorbing Terminals
There are several models of Roadside W-Beam
terminals available today, and they are distinguished by various features.
One of the most important, fundamental distinctions to be made between them is
whether they are energy-absorbing or non-energy-absorbing.
Although both performances are acceptable within the criteria of NCHRP 350, often times
site conditions establish that energy-absorbing terminals, such as our FLEAT, are superior
to non-energy-absorbing terminals because of the proximity of the end terminal to the hazard.
Performance truly makes the difference here, and the characteristics of energy-absorbing
terminals are proven to outperform their non-energy-absorbing couterparts.
Conditions at the installation site are the determining factor on which type of terminal
is most appropriate. Designers who call for these terminals MUST be made
aware of these impact performance differences.
To supplement these FHWA guidelines, Road Systems Inc. is offering the following resources:
- FHWA Memo Dated November 17, 2005
Memo titled Supplementary Guidelines for the Selection of W-Beam Terminals. This gives
the directions that all 50 States should be following.
- FHWA Memo Dated October 26, 2004
Memo titled Guidelines for the Selection of W-Beam Terminals. In the past, FHWA has
written that tests with non-energy-absorbing terminals typically result in the vehicle
traveling almost 90 m (300 ft) behind and immediately adjacent to the barrier. (FHWA Acceptance
Letter to MN DOT dated April 2, 1999 CC-56A)
- Full-scale Crash Test Results for Roadside W-Beam Terminals
A comparative table and chart plotting the final resting positions of vehicles after NCHRP 350
impacts into widely used W-Beam terminals under various end-on test conditions.
- Selection of Roadside W-Beam Terminals Flow Chart
By answering the questions on this simple flow chart, officials specifying W-Beam
terminals can easily determine whether energy-absorbing or non-energy-absorbing
terminals are the best choice for a given installation.
- Runout Lengths
A suggested table of barrier proper lengths in advance of fixed objects for Test Levels
1, 2 and 3 for non-energy-absorbing terminals based on vehicle stopping distances
and end-on impact performance.
- Video of NEA Terminal: Windows Media |
QuickTime/Other
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